AMD Ryzen VS Intel: Which Processor Is Better?

 AMD and Intel companies are companies that make hardware or hardware for computers. We must have used one of the devices, for example, such as a processor. AMD in recent years has released the latest generation of processors, namely Ryzen to compete with Intel companies. We are definitely confused about which processor choice is better between AMD Ryzen VS Intel. For that, we will review the AMD Rzyen vs Intel processor.

AMD Ryzen VS Intel

Clock Speeds

Previously, AMD or Intel had created more powerful architectures that allowed their CPUs to reach higher Clock Speeds and have greater overclocking potential. In this case both AMD Ryzen and Intel are more or less evenly matched in this regard. You also need to know that in this day and age you won't find gaming CPUs with base Clock Speeds lower than 3 GHz, as they are mostly in the 3-4 GHz range.

Overclocking

AMD processors are known for their overclocking abilities. This is mostly true for Ryzen CPUs and for most of these Ryzen processors they are unlocked and can be overclocked, provided the motherboard chipset supports overclocking.

On the other hand, not all Intel CPUs are unlocked. Only models that have a “K” at the end of the model number can be safely overclocked. While there are ways to overclock for Intel CPUs that aren't unlocked, doing so is generally discouraged due to the risk of hardware damage. Ultimately, overclocking potential varies from model to model, although Intel CPUs tend to have the upper hand in this regard

Overall, any AMD CPU can be overclocked since most AMD chipsets support it, and Ryzen CPUs usually ship with coolers, so almost anyone can overclock a Ryzen CPU for a fraction of the cost. However, the performance is not that high compared to Intel, so that is one of the reasons why Intel is still so popular.

Number of Cores

The high number of physical cores in Ryzen CPUs is one of the main selling points for AMD, as AMD trumps every model Intel offers. Before Ryzen was introduced, Intel relied mostly on hyperthreading, which is a technology that allows one physical core to function as two logical cores and handle two tasks simultaneously. Logical cores are more commonly referred to as “threads”.

In terms of core count and physical thread count, Ryzen CPUs are ahead of most of Intel's lineup. The number of cores/threads of Ryzen CPUs ranges from 4/4 with the cheapest Ryzen 3 CPUs and APUs, Ryzen 5 and Ryzen 7 CPUs have 6/12 and 8/16 cores/threads respectively, while high-end Threadripper models can go up to 32/ 64. Naturally, a very high thread count reflects multitasking very well, as Ryzen CPUs almost always outperform Intel CPUs in this regard.

Meanwhile, the latest Intel i3 CPUs come with 4 cores, the i5 model comes with 6 cores, and the i7 model comes with 8 cores. Hyperthreading is currently reserved for the high-end Intel Core i9 only, which has 8 cores and 16 threads. In this case, it's clear that Ryzen beats Intel in this department as well, at least for now. However, while they may be better at multitasking, that's not all there is for gaming CPUs, which brings us to the overall performance one can expect from AMD and Intel.

performance

When it comes to performance, many have mentioned that Ryzen has the upper hand when it comes to multitasking. However, while Intel may be lagging behind in this regard, Intel Core CPUs do offer better single-core performance. In the past, games usually didn't use multiple cores as multi-core CPUs weren't very common, but in 2019, many computers now have mainstream CPUs with as many as 16 threads.

Naturally, many developers will optimize their games so that they can take full advantage of this high number of cores/threads. In addition, heavy games like strategy games or games with large open worlds will definitely benefit from the higher core count.

compatibility

When it comes to compatibility, there are two main aspects of the motherboard to consider namely the socket and the chipset. As the name suggests the socket is the slot where the CPU itself is placed and through which it interacts with the motherboard.

And if the CPU can fit into the socket, then it will be compatible with the chipset, even though the cheaper chipsets will lack some of the less expensive features. As mentioned that not all chipsets support overclocking, and besides, they differ based on the maximum supported clock speed, multi-GPU setup, number of ports and connectors, and additional technologies such as Intel Optane or AMD StoreMI.

Now, Ryzen CPUs use the latest AM4 sockets and a chipset specially designed for them. Also, the socket itself is designed to be universal and compatible, so all newer AMD CPUs use it, except for the Threadripper models which use a dedicated TR4 socket due to their size.

Meanwhile, Intel CPUs use the LGA 1151 socket that was introduced in 2015, although it has since received several revisions that make backwards/forward compatibility problematic. It's clear here that AMD has the upper hand in this regard too, as you can easily swap CPUs without having to worry about compatibility.

Conclusion

So which processor is better between AMD Ryzen VS Intel. AMD Ryzen is the better choice for gaming right now, and that's not going to change any time soon. So, why Ryzen?

Ryzen CPUs are extremely cost effective in both the long and short term. They also offer better value and are more compatible since their AM4 socket is likely to last a few more years. Their chipset is also compatible with the next generation of Ryzen CPUs.

Whereas Intel is a better choice for gamers who want to enjoy better performance and are willing to pay for it. If not, AMD Ryzen will work fine. For professional use, Intel will be the better choice of the two, but for gaming, AMD Ryzen will do very well.

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Resa Risyan

Just an ordinary person who wants to share a little knowledge, hopefully the knowledge I provide can be useful for all of us. Keep in mind! Useful knowledge is an investment in the afterlife.